ICD-10 Code F13.251 – Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F13.251 – Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations
What it is
This code identifies dependence on sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic substances with a substance-induced psychotic disorder marked by hallucinations. Use it when the psychosis is attributed to the drug use and documented as involving hallucinations.
Clinical signs
Typical findings include hallucinations, psychotic thinking, and evidence that the symptoms developed during or soon after substance use. Clinical features vary; refer to documentation.
When to use this code
Use this code when the provider documents both dependence and a sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations. It fits cases where the hallucinations are linked to the substance rather than a primary psychotic disorder. Check documentation if the record does not clearly connect the psychosis to the drug.
Do not use for
Do not use this code for dependence without psychosis, or for psychosis caused by another substance class. Also avoid it when hallucinations are not documented or the cause is unclear.
Coding tip
Code the dependence and the substance-induced psychotic disorder together only when both are explicitly documented.