ICD-10 Code F13.12 – Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with intoxication (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F13.12 – Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with intoxication
What it is
This code identifies abuse of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic drugs with current intoxication. Use it when the record shows harmful use of these substances and active intoxication is present.
Clinical signs
Clinical features vary; refer to documentation. Intoxication may include impaired coordination, drowsiness, slowed thinking, or reduced alertness, consistent with sedative effects.
When to use this code
Use this code when the provider documents sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse and also documents intoxication. It fits encounters where the substance use is nonmedical or harmful, and the patient is currently affected by the drug.
Code from the documented substance class, not the specific medication name alone. If the chart does not clearly state abuse or intoxication, check documentation before assigning this code.
Do not use for
Do not use this code for dependence, uncomplicated use, or withdrawal without intoxication. Do not apply it when the record only shows overdose, poisoning, or adverse effect.
Coding tip
Verify both abuse and intoxication are documented; if either is missing, select the more accurate code based on the provider’s wording.