ICD-10 Code I85.01 – Esophageal varices with bleeding (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I85.01 – Esophageal varices with bleeding
What it is
I85.01 identifies esophageal varices that are actively bleeding. Use it when documentation states variceal hemorrhage from dilated veins in the esophagus.
Clinical signs
Common findings include hematemesis, melena, or other evidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinical features vary; refer to documentation for confirmed variceal source.
When to use this code
Use I85.01 when the record clearly documents esophageal varices with bleeding, including active bleeding or variceal hemorrhage. Apply it when the provider identifies the esophagus as the bleeding source. If the note only says varices without bleeding, this code is not appropriate.
Do not use for
Do not use this code for esophageal varices without bleeding or for bleeding from another gastrointestinal site. Check documentation if the source of hemorrhage is unclear.
Coding tip
Code the documented bleeding source exactly; if the record does not confirm esophageal variceal bleeding, do not assume it.