ICD-10 Code F12.251 – Cannabis dependence with psychotic disorder with hallucinations (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F12.251 – Cannabis dependence with psychotic disorder with hallucinations
What it is
This code identifies cannabis dependence accompanied by a psychotic disorder in which hallucinations are present. Use it when the record shows both dependence and cannabis-related psychosis, not cannabis use alone.
Clinical signs
Typical findings include hallucinations, disturbed thought content, paranoia, or other psychotic symptoms linked to cannabis use. Clinical features vary; refer to documentation.
When to use this code
Use this code when the provider documents cannabis dependence and specifically links the psychotic disorder to cannabis, with hallucinations noted. It may also apply when the note clearly states cannabis-induced psychosis with hallucinations and dependence is documented. Check documentation if the psychosis cause is unclear.
Do not use for
Do not use it for uncomplicated cannabis dependence, cannabis abuse, or psychotic symptoms not attributed to cannabis. Do not assign it if hallucinations are absent or the record does not support dependence.
Coding tip
Confirm both dependence and the cannabis-related psychotic disorder are documented before reporting F12.251.