ICD-10 Code B56.9 – African trypanosomiasis, unspecified (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide

The ICD-10 code for African trypanosomiasis, unspecified is B56.9.
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B56.9 – African trypanosomiasis, unspecified

What it is

B56.9 identifies African trypanosomiasis when the record does not specify the species or form. Use it for sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma infection when documentation is nonspecific.

Clinical signs

Clinical features vary; refer to documentation. Commonly reported findings include fever, headache, lymphadenopathy, and later neurologic changes such as sleep disturbance or confusion.

When to use this code

Use B56.9 when the clinician documents African trypanosomiasis but does not name the organism or subtype. It also fits cases where the chart confirms the infection, yet details remain incomplete. Code from the available diagnosis wording, and check documentation if another specific trypanosomiasis code is supported.

Do not use for

Do not use this code for trypanosomiasis with a documented specific species when a more precise code is available. Do not assign it if the note only says “rule out” or if the diagnosis is not confirmed.

Coding tip

Use the unspecified code only after reviewing the record for species, stage, or neurologic involvement that may allow a more specific code.

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