ICD-10 Code G40.019 – Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable, without status epilepticus (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide

The ICD-10 code for Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable, without status epilepticus is G40.019.
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G40.019 – Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable, without status epilepticus

What it is

This code identifies idiopathic focal epilepsy with seizures that begin in one area of the brain and are described as intractable. Use it when the record states localized-onset epilepsy without status epilepticus.

Clinical signs

Clinical features vary; refer to documentation. Records may describe recurrent focal seizures with preserved or impaired awareness, and the condition is noted as difficult to control with standard therapy.

When to use this code

Use G40.019 when the provider documents idiopathic focal epilepsy, localized-onset seizures, and intractability. The diagnosis should also state that status epilepticus is not present. If the note is unclear about seizure type or control, check documentation.

Do not use for

Do not use this code for generalized epilepsy, seizure disorders without focal onset, or cases with status epilepticus. If the record does not support idiopathic and intractable features, choose a more specific or different code.

Coding tip

Match all required elements in the wording: focal, idiopathic, intractable, and without status epilepticus.

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