ICD-10 Code J96.10 – Chronic respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia (2026): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Billing Guide
2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code J96.10 – Chronic respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia
What it is
J96.10 identifies chronic respiratory failure when the record does not specify hypoxia or hypercapnia. Use it for a long-term failure of gas exchange that is documented as chronic, but not further characterized.
Clinical signs
Clinical features vary; refer to documentation. Commonly, records describe persistent respiratory insufficiency, need for ongoing oxygen or ventilatory support, or chronic abnormal gas exchange.
When to use this code
Use this code when the provider documents chronic respiratory failure without stating whether it is with hypoxia or hypercapnia. It also fits when the note confirms chronic respiratory failure but gives no qualifying detail. Check documentation if an acute component, cause, or more specific type is recorded.
Do not use for
Do not use it for acute respiratory failure or for chronic respiratory failure that is specifically documented as hypoxic or hypercapnic. If the record is more specific, code the stated condition instead.
Coding tip
Query the provider when chronic respiratory failure is documented but the type is unclear, because specificity may change code selection.